¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ Polyphylla laticollis manchurica (Semenov,1900)

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¢Ã ±¹    ¸í : ¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

¢Ã ÇР   ¸í : Polyphylla laticollis manchurica

               Semenov,1900

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              °ËÁ¤Ç³µ­À̰ú > ¼ö¿°Ç³µ­À̼Ó

¡Ý Çü Å : Å©±â´Â ¾à 33~37mm Á¤µµÀÇ Å©±â·Î ¸öÀÇ »öÀº ÁøÇÑ °¥»öÀ¸·Î ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ Èò»öÀÇ ¾ó·è¹«´Ì°¡ °÷°÷¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸Ó¸®´Â ÀÛ°í ¸Ó¸®¹æÆÐ´Â ±ä»ç°¢ÇüÀ¸·Î ¾Õ°¡µÎ¸®´Â ³Ð°í À§·Î Á¥ÇôÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ȸ¹é»ö°ú Ȳ¹é»öÀÇ ÂªÀº ÅÐÀÌ ÃÎÃÎÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. Ã˰¢Àº 10¸¶µð·Î ¼öÄÆÀÇ °ïºÀºÎ´Â 7¸¶µð·Î¼­ ¸Å¿ì ±æ°í ±Á¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾ÏÄÆÀº 5~6¸¶µð·Î Á÷¼±ÇüÀÌ´Ù. ¾Õ°¡½¿ µîÆÇÀº ª°í ³ÐÀ¸¸ç Èò»öÀÇ ÂªÀº ÅÐÀÌ ÀÖ°í µÞ°¡µÎ¸®ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ ¿¬ÇÑ ³ë¶õ»öÀÇ ÂªÀº ÅÐÀÌ ÃÎÃÎÈ÷ ÀÖ´Ù. µüÁö³¯°³´Â Ÿ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº 3ÁÙÀÇ ¼¼·Î·Î ¼Ú¾Æ¿À¸¥ ºÎºÐÀ» ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÄÆÀÇ ¾Õ´Ù¸® Á¾¾Æ¸®¸¶µð¿¡´Â 2°³ÀÇ °¡½Ãµ¹±â°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¾ÏÄÆ¿¡´Â 3°³ÀÇ °¡½Ãµ¹±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.


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¡Ý »ý Å : ÆòÁöÀÇ °æÀÛÁö ÁÖº¯ÀÇ Ç®¹ç¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÊÀº º½ºÎÅÍ °¡À»±îÁö ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ 6~7¿ù¿¡ °³Ã¼¼ö°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í, ÁÖ·Î ÆÄ²É¿¡ ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ¸ðÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ¸ç ºÒºû¿¡ ³¯¾Æµç´Ù. À¯ÃæÀº °¥´ë µûÀ§ÀÇ ÇÏõº¯ ½Ä¹°ÀÌ ÅðÀûÇÑ °÷¿¡ »ç´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼Ò³ª¹«·ù, »ç½Ã³ª¹«·ù, °¥Âü³ª¹«, Âü³ª¹« µîÀÇ »Ñ¸®¸¦ °¦¾Æ¸Ô´Â´Ù. °­º¯À̳ª ÇÏõ°¡ÀÇ È¯°æ °³Á¶·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼­½Äó°¡ ¾ø¾îÁ® °³Ã¼¼ö°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

¡Ý ºÐ Æ÷ : ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿Í ÀϺ», Áß±¹ µ¿ºÏ°ú ¸ù°ñ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.

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- ä¡¡Áý¡¡ÀÚ : ºû°íÀ»»ýÅ¿¬±¸¼Ò Á¤Çåõ

- äÁýÁö¿ª : ÃæÃ»³²µµ ³í»ê½Ã

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DNAseq

RNAseq

Ç¥º»

2017.07.14

1 EA

1 EA

¤Ñ


¨é NCBI Taxonomy À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ ÇöȲ

À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Á¾·ù

Polyphylla ¼Ó À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø

Polyphylla laticollis manchurica

À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø

Nucleotide

15

1

Protein

21

13



¨ê Sequencing °á°ú

Type

Total Reads

Total Bases

Total Bases (Gb)

GC Rate

ºñ°í

DNA

255,400,882 

38,565,533,182 

38.5

34.6 

 

RNA

53,433,048 

7,587,425,115 

7.5

37.3 

 

 

- Illumina DNA Sequencing °á°ú

SOAP de novo

Pl_DNA hiseq

Input information

¡¡

 

¡¡

Region1

Region2

Total

raw data

Number Of Reads

 

 

127,700,441 

127,700,441 

255,400,882 

Number Of Bases

 

 

19,282,766,591 

19,282,766,591 

38,565,533,182 

error correction

Number Of Reads

 

 

127,117,664 

124,428,336 

251,546,000 

Number Of Bases

 

 

18,583,153,254 

17,624,105,232 

36,207,258,486 

pair reads

Number Of Reads

 

 

 

248,324,094 

248,324,094 

Number Of Bases

 

 

 

35,776,477,269 

35,776,477,269 

single reads

Number Of Reads

 

 

 

3,221,906 

3,221,906 

Number Of Bases

 

 

 

430,781,217 

430,781,217 

Assembly Results

Scaffold Metrics

> 100 bp

> 500 bp

> 1000 bp

> 2000 bp

Number Of Scaffold

 

1,175,590 

388,863 

227,233 

92,844 

Number Of Bases

 

775,257,354 

618,997,508 

503,729,116 

313,503,315 

Avg. Scaffold Size

¡¡

659 

1,591 

2,216 

3,376 

N50 Scaffold Size

¡¡

1,567 

2,027 

2,445 

3,411 

N80 Scaffold Size

¡¡

495 

1,039 

1,487 

2,454 

N90 Scaffold Size

¡¡

245 

758 

1,236 

2,213 

Largest Scaffold Size

¡¡

27,462 

27,462 

27,462 

27,462 

Contigs

> 0 bp

> 100 bp

> 500 bp

> 1000 bp

> 2000 bp

Number Of Contigs

29,305,583 

2,374,859 

303,967 

112,520 

18,070 

Number Of Bases

1,869,069,590 

681,877,375 

309,391,201 

174,952,156 

48,034,316 

Avg. Contig Size

63 

287 

1,017 

1,554 

2,658 

N50 Contig Size

66 

418 

1,098 

1,533 

2,556 

N80 Contig Size

36 

153 

702 

1,175 

2,174 

N90 Contig Size

34 

120 

594 

1,084 

2,081 

largest Contig Size

11,939 

11,939 

11,939 

11,939 

11,939 

 

- Illumina RNA Sequencing °á°ú

Total number of raw reads

- Number of sequences

53,433,048

- Number of bases

7,587,425,115

Contig information

- Total number of contig

130,004

- Number of bases

86,251,144

- Mean length of contig (bp)

663.4

- N50 length of contig (bp)

926

- GC % of contig

35.20

- Largest contig (bp)

14,041

- No. of large contigs (¡Ã500bp)

51,955

Transdecoder information

- Total number of contig

75,219

- Number of bases

76,894,513

- Mean length of contig (bp)

1,022.3

- N50 length of contig (bp)

1,537

- GC % of contig

36.04

- Largest contig (bp)

14,041

- No. of large contigs (¡Ã500bp)

46,462

Unigene information

- Total number of unigenes

18,172

- Number of bases

25,001,252

- Mean length of unigene (bp)

1,375.8

- N50 length of unigene (bp)

1,815

- GC % of unigene

35.89

- Length ranges (bp)

224 – 17,572

 

2) ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû

°¡) ´ë»óÁ¾ ¹× ½Ã·áÈ®º¸ »óȲ

(1) Ãʱ⠿¹ºñÁ¾À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ã¤Áý ´ë»óÁ¾ : 23Á¾(ÀýÁöµ¿¹°(°ïÃæ) 9Á¾, ¿¬Ã¼µ¿¹° 8Á¾, ¾ç¼­·ù 6Á¾)

(2) äÁý ¿Ï·á Á¾ : 9Á¾(ÀýÁöµ¿¹°(°ïÃæ) 5Á¾, ¿¬Ã¼µ¿¹° 1Á¾, ¾ç¼­·ù 3Á¾)


³ª) ¸êÁ¾À§±âµ¿¹°ÀÇ Genome survey

(1) Library QC data

 - DNA Library QC

Delivery name

Tape

Concentration 

 (ng/ul)

Volume

(ul)

Tape Quantity

(ug)

Main peak Size

(bp)

Result

¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

87.237

80

6.979

470

pass

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- RNA  Library QC

Delivery name

Tape

Concentration 

 (ng/ul)

Volume

(ul)

Tape Quantity

(ug)

Main peak Size

(bp)

Result

¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

325.732

30

9.772

288

pass


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(2) °íǰÁú genomic DNA äÃë ¹× Ç¥º»È®º¸

- °Ë¼ö¿ë DNA´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿´°í, ¸êÁ¾À§±âÁ¾ÀÎ ´ë»óÁ¾µéÀº äÁý·®ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È®ÁõÇ¥º»À¸·Î Á¦Ãâ °¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥º»À» È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© »çÁøÀ¸·Î ´ëüÇϰíÀÚ ÇÔ.


°Ë¼ö¿ë »ùÇà DNA ³óµµ ¹× ÃÑ ¾ç ÇöȲǥ

¡¡Sample ¸í

³óµµ(ng/ul)

Volume(ul)

DNA ÃÑ·®(ug)

O.D A260/280

ÃßÃâÀÏÀÚ

ÀúÀåÀå¼Ò

¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

589

300

176.7

1.94

170927

1XTE pH8.0

(3) ±âŸºÐ¼®

A. Genome Size estimation – Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥

°¢ ´ë»óÁ¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Genome size¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. °¢ ºÐ¼®Àº k-mer °ª 17mer, 19mer, 21mer¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ genomeÀÇ Å©±â´Â Estimation genome size ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾ú°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ À̹ø »ç¾÷¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¼­¿­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ coverage´Â Genome coverage depth(Coverage Depth)¿¡ Ç¥±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ Á¾ÀÇ Ç¥ ¾Æ·¡ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â kmer°ª º°·Î ³ªÅ¸³­ depthÀÇ ¿¹Ãø ±×·¡ÇÁ·Î peak°ªÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.



»ùÇøí

K-mer

(K-mersize)

Estimateddepth

(K-merCoveragedepth)

Genomecoveragedepth

(Coveragedepth)

Estimatedgenome

size

¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

17

23

25.73

749,546,066.7

19

22

24.98

772,007,211.5

21

22

25.36

760,398,080.5

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B. ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­

- ½ÃÄö½ÌÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÈ »ùÇà DNA ÀÇ contigs Áß 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contigsÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­À» Ž»ö (Repeat masking results of DNA contigs)

¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ (Polyphylla laticollis manchurica)

 

¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ (Polyphylla laticollis manchurica) ´Â 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contig ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­Àº 18,172°³ read (25,001,252 bp) À̰í, GC level Àº 35.89%ÀÌ´Ù. Repeat Masking À¸·Î ³ª¿Â ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­Àº 341,632 bp (ÀüüÀÇ 1.37%) ¸¸Å­ ÀÖ´Ù. Small RNA Àº 33°³ read (10,135 bp) °¡ ÀÖ°í, Simple repeat ´Â 4,140°³ read (185,493 bp) °¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

sequences: 18,172

 

total length:  25,001,252 bp  (25,001,252 bp excl N/X-runs)

 

GC level: 35.89 %

 

bases masked: 341,632 bp ( 1.37%)

 

¡¡

number of

elements

length

occupied

percentage

of sequence

 

 

SINEs: 

3

191 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ALUs 

0

0 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

MIRs 

2

132 bp

0.00%

 

LINEs: 

55

4,849 bp

0.02%

 

¡¡

LINE1 

8

506 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

LINE2 

5

242 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

L3/CR1 

27

1,727 bp

0.01%

 

LTRelements: 

9

1,238 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERVL 

2

80 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERVL-MaLRs

0

0 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERV_classI 

1

53 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERV_classII

0

0 bp

0.00%

 

DNAelements: 

403

81,584 bp

0.33%

 

¡¡

hAT-Charlie 

59

14,668 bp

0.06%

 

¡¡

TcMar-Tigger

104

30,119 bp

0.12%

 

Unclassified: 

6

581 bp

0.00%

 

Total interspersed repeats:

 

88,443 bp

0.35%

 

Small RNA:

33

10,135 bp

0.04%

 

Satellites:

1

45 bp

0.00%

 

Simple repeats:

4,140

185,493 bp

0.74%

 



C. Mito-genome Map

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¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ´Â Reference·Î 15,289 bp Å©±âÀÇ Usechus lacerta ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ genomeÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ÊÇÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¸Àº 2,558 bp ·Î, Coverage ´Â 83.27%·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.


D. Transcriptome data ºÐ¼®

- ¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

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¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌÀÇ KOG °á°ú, ¡°Infomation Storage and Processing¡± ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â replication, recombination and repair °ü·ÃÀÌ 4.2%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÇ°í, ¡°Cellular Processes and Signaling¡± ¿¡¼­´Â signal transduction mechanisms (7.1%), post translational modification (5.4%) ·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¡°Metabolism¡± ºÎºÐÀº Æò±Õ 1% ´ë·Î ³·°Ô ¸ÅĪµÇ°í, Multiple Function Àº 19.4% ÀÌ´Ù.

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¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌÀÇ GO °á°ú, Biological Process¿¡¼­ cell (1,480°³), cell part (1,450°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. Molecular Function ¿¡¼­´Â binding (2,481°³), catalytic activity (2,240°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Cellular Component ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â metabolic process (2,180°³), cellular process (2,114°³), single-organism process (1,223°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù.

(4) Microsatellite È帱º

A. SSR statistics


¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

Repeats

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

¡¦

Total

Di

0

0

178

75

77

34

31

12

16

4

 

471

Tri

0

203

69

13

9

5

2

2

0

0

 

303

Tetra

55

14

4

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

 

75

Penta

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

3

Hexa

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

2

Total

59

218

251

88

86

40

33

14

16

5

 

854


¡æ SSR °Ë»ö°á°ú ÃÑ 854°³ÀÇ SSR ¼­¿­À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Di motif °¡ 471°³·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© SSR marker È帱º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ primer ¸¦ 2,326°³¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


B. Primer sequence

¡æ °¢ Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â primer¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. primer ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀº Motif ¾à 4~6°³À̸ç, Forward ¿Í Reverse primer °¡ 18~22°³ Á¤µµÀ̰í Tm°ªÀÌ 54.5~55.5 Á¤µµ°¡ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù.


- ¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

Sequence

Motif

Forward Primer

Tm

Reverse Primer

Pl_Uni_00241

(AT)27

ACGAACATGGAAATTCACTT

54.61

GTAGCTCAGGAGTGGGTCATA

56.87

Pl_Uni_00452

(AC)10

AACACACACACACAAACACAC

55.12

AACCTGTATCCAAAGGAAATC

54.84

Pl_Uni_00595

(ATA)7

GCTGCAGTGTTTAGGAACC

55.9

TGAAACAATTGAACGTCTTCT

55.02

Pl_Uni_00701

(TTA)6

GGTTCATAAACACGATGCTAA

55.43

AGTCGAACCAAATAACGATAG

53.75

Pl_Uni_00703

(AAT)6

CATATCCAGGTTCATTAGCAG

54.96

CCCTTGAATTCTTTAGGATGT

55.01

Pl_Uni_00815

(ACAAAA)3

ACATGGAAATACCAGAAGGTT

55.18

CAACCCAATTTCTTTCAGATA

54.5

Pl_Uni_00899

(AC)11

GACAATCACACAAAAACACAA

54.48

GTTGTTTGAGTCAAGCCTTAG

54.37

Pl_Uni_00910

(AT)15

TCCTGAACAAAACTGAGGTTA

55.03

AGACAACAACGGTTCTCTTG

55.36

Pl_Uni_00949

(TA)22

CCAATGGATGGACTGTTATAC

54.45

CCAATGGATGGACTGTTATAC

54.45

Pl_Uni_00992

(AT)11

GTATTTCCACATTCCAAAACA

55.08

CAATAGCGAAAACTAGCAGAA

55.24

Pl_Uni_04064

(TAA)6

AATATATACGCGCATTTTCA

53.71

AGCACATTTTTACGATCTGTT

54.19

Pl_Uni_04103

(TCT)6

GTTACTTGTGCATAGGGCATA

55.47

TGCGAAAATAATGAAGACCTA

55.25

Pl_Uni_04112

(AT)9

ATATCCCCATAAGAAGTGGTC

54.64

GATGTGATTGTACGTTGAGGT

54.99

Pl_Uni_04153

(CAA)6

AAAAGACGTCCCTAAATTCAA

55.63

GTTTTAGCGTTGTTCAAACTG

55.31

Pl_Uni_04438

(TAA)6

AGTGTTTCGTGGTGTACTGAG

55.32

CACTGTGCACGTTACAATTAG

54.51

Pl_Uni_04446

(ACA)6

CAATCACAACAACAGCAGAC

55.08

GCCTTGTATAGAGTGCATAGC

54.46

C. ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼­¿­


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(5) Gene prediction


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Number of  Contig (>1kb)

Number of Bases (>1kb)

N50 Contig Size

Number of gene prediction

¼ö¿°Ç³µ­ÀÌ

9,854

20,018,570

1,815

9,061


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