´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® (Libellula angelina)

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¢Ã ±¹ ¸í : ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®
¢Ã ÇÐ ¸í : Libellula angelina Selys, 1883
¢Ã ÁöÁ¤¹øÈ£ : ¸êÁ¾À§±â ¾ß»ý»ý¹°¥±±Þ
¢Ã °è Åë : ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¹® > °ïÃæ° > ÀáÀÚ¸®¸ñ > ÀáÀÚ¸®°ú > ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®¼Ó
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¡Ý Çü Å : ¼ºÃæÀÇ ¸Ó¸®´Â Èæ»öÀÌ°í µÞ¸Ó¸®, À̸¶È¤, À̸¶, À̸¶Á¶°¢, ÀÀÔ¼úÁ¶°¢, ÀÀÔ¼ú, ¾Æ·§ÀÔ¼úÀº Ȳ°¥»öÀÌ´Ù. °¡½¿Àº Ȳ»öÀ» ¶è Èæ°¥»öÀÌ°í ¹ØÀÇ ¸î ¸¶µð´Â µî ÂÊÀÌ ¿¬ÇÑ »öÀÌ´Ù. ¹ÌºÎ »óºÎ±â´Â °¥»öÀ̰í 9 ¸¶µð¿Í ±æÀ̰¡ °°´Ù. ¹ÌºÎ ÇϺαâ´Â Ȳ°¥»öÀε¥ ÆíÆòÇϰí À³¡Àº ¿¹¸®Çϰí À§·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Á³´Ù. ¹Ì¸ð´Â Ȳ°¥»öÀ̰í ª´Ù. ³¯°³´Â Åõ¸íÇϰí ÇöÀúÇÑ Èæ°¥»ö ¹«´Ì°¡ ³¯°³ÀÇ ¹Ø, °¡¿îµ¥, ³¯°³ ³¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼, ´ë¸ð¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¹Ù´Ù°ÅºÏÀÇ µî ¹«´Ì¿Í ´à¾Æ ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®¶ó°í ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ³¯°³ ¸ÆÀº Èæ°¥»öÀÌ°í °¡µÎ¸®¹«´Ì´Â °¥»öÀÌ´Ù. ¹èÀÇ ±æÀÌ´Â ¾à 27 mmÀ̰í, µÞ³¯°³ ±æÀÌ´Â ¾à 33 mmÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ý »ý Å : ¼öÄÆÀº ¿¬¸ø ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» È®º¸ÇÑ ÈÄ °¥´ëÀÇ Áٱ⿡ ¾É¾Æ ¿µ¿ª °æ°èȰµ¿À» Çϸç, ¾ÏÄÆÀº ¼öÄÆÀÇ °æÈ£¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç ¼ö»ý½Ä¹° ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ºñÇàÇϸç Ÿ¼ö»ê¶õÀ» Çϰí, »ê¶õµÈ ¾ËÀº ¾à ÀÏÁÖÀÏ ÈÄ ºÎÈÇÏ¿© 12ȸ Å»ÇÇ ÈÄ Á¾·É À¯ÃæÀ¸·Î ¿ùµ¿¿¡ µé¾î°£´Ù. °¥´ë¿Í °°Àº ¼ö»ý½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¿ì°ÅÁ® ÀÖ°í, À¯±âÁúÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¼½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ý ºÐ Æ÷ : Çѱ¹, Áß±¹, ÀϺ» µî¿¡ ºÐÆ÷
¨ç äÁý Á¤º¸
- ä Áý ÀÚ: ºû°íÀ»»ýÅ¿¬±¸¼Ò Á¤Çåõ
- äÁýÁö¿ª: Ãæ³² žȱº ³²¸é ½Å¿Â¸®
¡ß ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® ¼ºÃæ »çÁø
¡ß Æ÷ȹÇÑ ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® ¼ºÃæ 4°³Ã¼
¨è äÁýÇöȲ ¹× »ùÇÃó¸®
´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® äÁýÇöȲ
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»ùÇÃó¸®
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äÁýÀÏ
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°³Ã¼ ¼ö
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DNAseq
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RNAseq
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Ç¥º»
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2016.05.13
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4 EA
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2 EA
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1 EA
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1 EA
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¨é ±âÁ¸ NCBI Taxonomy À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ ÇöȲ
À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Á¾·ù
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Libellula ¼Ó À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø
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Libellula angelina À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø
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Nucleotide
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208
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45
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Protein
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122
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15
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¨ê Sequencing °á°ú
´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®
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Type
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Total Reads
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Total Bases
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Total Bases (Gb)
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GC Rate
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ºñ°í
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DNA seq
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300,317,164
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30,332,033,564
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30.3
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35.5
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RNA seq
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87,122,752
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8,799,397,952
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8.8
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43.3
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- Illumina DNA Sequncing °á°ú
SOAP de novo
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LA-DNA hiseq
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Input information
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¡¡
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¡¡
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¡¡
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Region1
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Region2
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Total
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raw data
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Number Of Reads
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|
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150,158,582
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150,158,582
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300,317,164
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Number Of Bases
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|
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15,166,016,782
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15,166,016,782
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30,332,033,564
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error correction
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Number Of Reads
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|
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149,122,788
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145,078,351
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294,201,139
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Number Of Bases
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|
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14,839,752,442
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14,305,675,066
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29,145,427,508
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pair reads
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Number Of Reads
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|
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288,591,716
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288,591,716
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Number Of Bases
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|
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28,607,058,766
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28,607,058,766
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single reads
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Number Of Reads
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|
|
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5,609,423
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5,609,423
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Number Of Bases
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|
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538,368,742
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538,368,742
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Assembly Results
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Scaffold Metrics
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> 1 bp*
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> 100 bp
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> 500 bp**
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> 1000 bp
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> 2000 bp
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Number Of Scaffolds
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765,231
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188,335
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137,577
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100,425
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Number Of Bases
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973,257,032
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876,280,739
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840,682,002
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787,533,063
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Avg. Scaffold Size
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1,271
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4,652
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6,110
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7,842
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N50 Scaffold Size
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8,248
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9,498
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10,032
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10,841
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N80 Scaffold Size
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2,176
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3,680
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4,231
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5,064
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N90 Scaffold Size
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503
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1,978
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2,599
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3,529
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largest Scaffold Size
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125,593
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125,593
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125,593
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125,593
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Contig Metrics
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> 1 bp*
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> 100 bp
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> 500 bp**
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> 1000 bp
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> 2000 bp
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Number Of Contigs
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12,823,218
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1,895,651
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517,175
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251,070
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74,160
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Number Of Bases
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1,471,532,534
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936,266,959
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670,345,161
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480,495,087
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236,875,355
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Avg. Contig Size
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114
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493
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1,296
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1,913
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3,194
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N50 Contig Size
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351
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1,036
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1,493
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1,978
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3,148
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N80 Contig Size
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56
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323
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843
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1,304
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2,356
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N90 Contig Size
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37
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162
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666
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1,145
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2,166
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Largest Contig Size
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24,998
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24,998
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24,998
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24,998
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24,998
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- Illumina RNA Sequncing °á°ú
Total number of raw reads
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- Number of sequences
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87,122,752
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- Number of bases
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8,799,397,952
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Contig information
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- Total number of contig
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180,564
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- Number of bases
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256,665,512
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- Mean length of contig (bp)
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1,421.4
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- N50 length of contig (bp)
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3,510
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- GC % of contig
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39.16
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- Largest contig (bp)
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56,569
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- No. of large contigs (¡Ã500bp)
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92,595
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Unigene information
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- Total number of unigenes
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45,987
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- Number of bases
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112,479,948
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- Mean length of unigene (bp)
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2,445.9
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- N50 length of unigene (bp)
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4,830
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- GC % of unigene
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39.17
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- Length ranges (bp)
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224 – 49,204
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2) ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû
³ª) ÀÚ»ý µ¿¹°ÀÚ¿ø Genome Survey
(1) °íǰÁú genomic DNA äÃë ¹× Ç¥º»È®º¸
- °Ë¼ö¿ë DNA´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿´°í ¸êÁ¾À§±âÁ¾ÀÎ ´ë»óÁ¾µéÀº äÁý·®ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È®ÁõÇ¥º»À¸·Î Á¦Ãâ°¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥º»À» È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© »çÁøÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇϰíÀÚ ÇÔ.
°Ë¼ö¿ë »ùÇà DNA ³óµµ ¹× ÃÑ ¾ç, È®ÁõÇ¥º» ÇöȲǥ
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Sample ¸í
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³óµµ(ng/ul)
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Volume(ul)
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DNA ÃÑ·®(ug)
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ÀúÀåÀå¼Ò
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È®ÁõÇ¥º»
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´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®
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62
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34
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2.11
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1XTE pH8.0
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O
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(2) ±âŸºÐ¼®
A. Genome Size estimation – Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
°¢ ´ë»óÁ¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Genome size¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. °¢ ºÐ¼®Àº k-mer °ª 17mer, 19mer, 21mer¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ genomeÀÇ Å©±â´Â Estimation genome size ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾ú°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ À̹ø »ç¾÷¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¼¿ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ coverage´Â Genome coverage depth(Coverage Depth)¿¡ Ç¥±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ Á¾ÀÇ Ç¥ ¾Æ·¡ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â kmer°ª º°·Î ³ªÅ¸³ depthÀÇ ¿¹Ãø ±×·¡ÇÁ·Î peak°ªÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

B. ¹Ýº¹¼¿
- ½ÃÄö½ÌÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÈ »ùÇà DNA ÀÇ contigs Áß 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contigsÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼¿À» Ž»ö (Repeat masking results of DNA contigs)
´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®(Libellula angelina)
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¡¡
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´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® (Libellula angelina) ´Â 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contig ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼¿Àº 251,070°³ read (480,495,087 bp) À̰í, GC level Àº 36.24%ÀÌ´Ù. Repeat Masking À¸·Î ³ª¿Â ¹Ýº¹¼¿Àº 396,574 bp (ÀüüÀÇ 0.08%) ¸¸Å ÀÖ´Ù. Small RNA Àº 692°³ read (39,639 bp) ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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sequences: 251,070
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¡¡
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total length: 480,495,087 bp (480,495,087 bp excl N/X-runs)
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¡¡
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GC level : 36.24%
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¡¡
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bases masked: 396,574 bp ( 0.08%)
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¡¡
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¡¡
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number of
elements
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length
occupied
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percentage
of sequence
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SINEs:
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695
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37,370 bp
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0.01%
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¡¡
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ALUs
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1
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48 bp
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0.00%
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¡¡
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MIRs
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660
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35,713 bp
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0.01%
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LINEs:
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446
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31,625 bp
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0.01%
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¡¡
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LINE1
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63
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3,461 bp
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0.00%
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¡¡
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LINE2
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78
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4,822 bp
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0.00%
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¡¡
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L3/CR1
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233
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16,287 bp
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0.00%
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LTRelements:
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68
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5,125 bp
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0.00%
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¡¡
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ERVL
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16
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835 bp
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0.00%
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¡¡
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ERVL-MaLRs
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6
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324 bp
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0.00%
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¡¡
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ERV_classI
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29
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11,563 bp
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0.00%
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¡¡
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ERV_classII
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3
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130 bp
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0.00%
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DNAelements:
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3,162
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281,466 bp
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0.06%
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¡¡
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hAT-Charlie
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576
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49,518 bp
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0.01%
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¡¡
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TcMar-Tigger
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1,060
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106,218 bp
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0.02%
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Unclassified:
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15
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1,398 bp
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0.00%
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Total interspersed repeats:
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¡¡
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356,984 bp
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0.07%
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Small RNA:
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692
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39,639 bp
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0.01%
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Satellites:
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4
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214 bp
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0.00%
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|
|

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®´Â Reference·Î 16,823 bp Å©±âÀÇ Damaster mirabilissimus ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ genomeÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ÊÇÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¸Àº 419 bp °¡ ³ª¿Ô°í, Coverage ´Â 97.5%·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
D. Transcriptome data ºÐ¼®
- ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®ÀÇ KOG °á°ú, ¡°Infomation Storage and Processing¡± ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ transctiption ÀÌ 3.7% ·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÇ¸ç ¡°Cellular Processes and Signaling¡± ¿¡¼´Â signal transduction mechanisms (10.5%), post translational modification (4.6%) µîÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Metabolism Àº carbohydrate transport and metabolism (2.8%) °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÇ°í, Multiple Function Àº 26.7% ÀÌ´Ù.
´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®ÀÇ GO °á°ú, Biological Process¿¡¼ metabolic process (3,622°³), cellular process (3,447°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. Molecular Function ¿¡¼´Â catalytic activity (3,308°³), binding (3,621°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Cellular Component ºÎºÐ¿¡¼´Â membrane (2,723°³), cell (2,103°³), cell part (2,074°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù.
(4) Microsatellite È帱º
A. SSR statistics
´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®
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Repeats
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
Di
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0
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0
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5262
|
2884
|
1606
|
805
|
572
|
665
|
1236
|
1434
|
268
|
Tri
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0
|
4734
|
1499
|
532
|
322
|
268
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tetra
|
2636
|
347
|
59
|
25
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Penta
|
137
|
41
|
29
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Hexa
|
41
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Total
|
2814
|
5126
|
6849
|
3441
|
1931
|
1073
|
579
|
665
|
1236
|
1434
|
268
|
¡æ SSR °Ë»ö°á°ú ÃÑ 25,416°³ÀÇ SSR ¼¿À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Di motif °¡ 14,732°³·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© SSR marker È帱º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ primer ¸¦ 463°³ µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
B. Primer sequence
¡æ °¢ Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â primer¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. primer ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀº Motif ¾à 4~6°³À̸ç, Forward ¿Í Reverse primer °¡ 18~22°³ Á¤µµÀ̰í Tm°ªÀÌ 54.5~55.5 Á¤µµ°¡ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù.
- ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®
Sequence
|
Motif
|
Forward Primer
|
Tm
|
Reverse Primer
|
25159475
|
(TAAA)4
|
ATTGTTTTTGCACCTCCTC
|
55.18
|
AATTAGCTGTGGAAAGCAAG
|
54.89
|
25160617
|
(ATTT)4
|
GCATCAGAGTGTGTGTGTGTA
|
55.5
|
AAGAACATTATGACCGATTCA
|
54.74
|
25258332
|
(TTAAAC)4
|
GTGATGCATTCTTTGAAATCT
|
54.44
|
ATTCCTATCAGCTTGGGTTAG
|
55.2
|
25264936
|
(TTAT)c6
|
CATGCATATGTGAAAAATCATC
|
55.61
|
CGACATTAATCCTTGAATTTG
|
54.94
|
25364134
|
(TAGAA)5
|
CTGAAGCGATAAGACCTGATA
|
54.83
|
ATACCATTTCTGACATTGCTC
|
54.31
|
25368844
|
(TTTA)4
|
CCACTGAGGTATCTGACCATA
|
55.1
|
GAATTCTTGATGTCTTGATGC
|
54.83
|
25422915
|
(AGAT)4
|
AATGCATCAAGCAAGTAGTGT
|
55.08
|
CTGAACTTAGGATCTGGGTGT
|
55.83
|
25442769
|
(TTCTA)4
|
ATTCACCCTACAAGAAGATGG
|
55.75
|
TCCGAGAGAAAAAGATGAAGT
|
55.75
|
25514025
|
(TATG)4
|
ACATATTTCTCGGGGTGAG
|
54.97
|
TGAACATTCTTTTCACAGACA
|
54.26
|
25516259
|
(ATTT)6
|
AAAATACTCGCAACACAAAAG
|
54.85
|
TTGCATGTATTGTGATATTGG
|
54.54
|
25590869
|
(TAAA)4
|
TATTATCTTTCGCCACTTTTG
|
54.88
|
GTCAGAGCTTCCTTCTTTCAT
|
55.33
|
25594353
|
(CTGTTG)4
|
CTGTTGTAGTTGTTGCTGTTG
|
54.53
|
AACGTTCTTAACGAGCAAGT
|
54.38
|
25643397
|
(TATC)4
|
TGAACACAGCAAACTATCAGA
|
54.48
|
AGTGTGCGACAGAGAGATAGA
|
55.19
|
25643473
|
(TTAAT)5
|
ATTTTTCACTGATGAATGAGC
|
54.44
|
GAATTAGTTGAGGCATTTGAA
|
54.65
|
C. ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼¿
¿ä¹ø 16³âµµ¿¡ äÁýÇÑ 11Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Barcode ¼¿À» ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ±× Barcode ¼¿À» °¡Áö°í NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Á¾ÀÇ ¼¿µéÀÇ BLAST °á°ú ¸¶Ä¿·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â COI ¼¿°ú ¸ÅÄ¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼¿·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

(5) QC °á°ú
DNA Library QC
|
Name
|
Concentration
(ng/ul)
|
Volume
(ul)
|
Quantity
(ug)
|
Main peak Size (bp)
|
Result
|
´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®
|
41
|
14
|
574
|
594
|
pass
|
RNA Library QC
|
Name
|
Concentration
(ng/ul)
|
Volume
(ul)
|
Quantity
(ng)
|
Main peak Size (bp)
|
Result
|
´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®
|
1.4
|
34
|
47.6
|
402
|
Pass
|
(6) Gene prediction
»ùÇÃÁ¾
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Number of Contig (>1kb)
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Number of Bases (>1kb)
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N50 Contig Size
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Number of gene prediction
|
´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®
|
251,070
|
480,495,087
|
1,978
|
134,811
|
°¢Á¾º°·Î transcriptome ¼¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1kb ÀÌ»ó¸¸À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Gene predcition ÇÑ °á°ú À§ÀÇ ¸ÅĪµÈ contig, base ¼ö´Â À§ÀÇ Ç¥¿Í °°°í N50µÇ´Â ContigÀÇ ±æÀ̵µ º¸Åë 1~3kb Á¤µµ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̵éÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2õ°³¿¡¼ 10¸¸°³ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¡Ø Long contigÀÇ Gene prediction °á°ú ±×¸² ¿¹½Ã

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