´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® (Libellula angelina)

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¢Ã ÇР   ¸í : Libellula angelina Selys, 1883

¢Ã ÁöÁ¤¹øÈ£ : ¸êÁ¾À§±â ¾ß»ý»ý¹°¥±±Þ

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¡ß Æ÷ȹÇÑ ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® ¼ºÃæ 4°³Ã¼

   

¨è äÁýÇöȲ ¹× »ùÇÃó¸®

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® äÁýÇöȲ

»ùÇÃó¸®

äÁýÀÏ

°³Ã¼ ¼ö

DNAseq

RNAseq

Ç¥º»

2016.05.13

4 EA

2 EA

1 EA

1 EA


¨é ±âÁ¸ NCBI Taxonomy À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ ÇöȲ

À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Á¾·ù

Libellula ¼Ó À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø

Libellula angelina À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø

Nucleotide

208

45

Protein

122

15


¨ê Sequencing °á°ú

 

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

Type

Total Reads

Total Bases

Total Bases (Gb)

GC Rate

ºñ°í

DNA seq

300,317,164 

30,332,033,564 

30.3 

35.5 

 

RNA seq

87,122,752 

8,799,397,952 

8.8 

43.3 

 


 - Illumina DNA Sequncing °á°ú

SOAP de novo

LA-DNA hiseq

Input information

¡¡

¡¡

¡¡

Region1

Region2

Total

raw data

Number Of Reads

 

 

150,158,582

150,158,582

300,317,164

Number Of Bases

 

 

15,166,016,782

15,166,016,782

30,332,033,564

error correction

Number Of Reads

 

 

149,122,788

145,078,351

294,201,139

Number Of Bases

 

 

14,839,752,442

14,305,675,066

29,145,427,508

pair reads

Number Of Reads

 

 

 

288,591,716

288,591,716

Number Of Bases

 

 

 

28,607,058,766

28,607,058,766

single reads

Number Of Reads

 

 

 

5,609,423

5,609,423

Number Of Bases

 

 

 

538,368,742

538,368,742

Assembly Results

Scaffold Metrics

> 1 bp*

> 100 bp

> 500 bp**

> 1000 bp

> 2000 bp

Number Of Scaffolds

 

765,231

188,335

137,577

100,425

Number Of Bases

 

973,257,032

876,280,739

840,682,002

787,533,063

Avg. Scaffold Size

 

1,271

4,652

6,110

7,842

N50 Scaffold Size

 

8,248

9,498

10,032

10,841

N80 Scaffold Size

 

2,176

3,680

4,231

5,064

N90 Scaffold Size

 

503

1,978

2,599

3,529

largest Scaffold Size

 

125,593

125,593

125,593

125,593

Contig Metrics

> 1 bp*

> 100 bp

> 500 bp**

> 1000 bp

> 2000 bp

Number Of Contigs

12,823,218

1,895,651

517,175

251,070

74,160

Number Of Bases

1,471,532,534

936,266,959

670,345,161

480,495,087

236,875,355

Avg. Contig Size

114

493

1,296

1,913

3,194

N50 Contig Size

351

1,036

1,493

1,978

3,148

N80 Contig Size

56

323

843

1,304

2,356

N90 Contig Size

37

162

666

1,145

2,166

Largest Contig Size

24,998

24,998

24,998

24,998

24,998

 - Illumina RNA Sequncing °á°ú

Total number of raw reads

- Number of sequences

87,122,752

- Number of bases

8,799,397,952

Contig information

- Total number of  contig

180,564

- Number of bases

256,665,512

- Mean length of contig (bp)

1,421.4

- N50 length of contig (bp)

3,510

- GC % of contig

39.16

- Largest contig (bp)

56,569

- No. of large contigs (¡Ã500bp)

92,595

Unigene information

- Total number of  unigenes

45,987

- Number of bases

112,479,948

- Mean length of unigene (bp)

2,445.9

- N50 length of unigene (bp)

4,830

- GC % of unigene

39.17

- Length ranges (bp)

224 – 49,204

 

2) ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû


³ª) ÀÚ»ý µ¿¹°ÀÚ¿ø Genome Survey

(1) °íǰÁú genomic DNA äÃë ¹× Ç¥º»È®º¸

- °Ë¼ö¿ë DNA´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿´°í ¸êÁ¾À§±âÁ¾ÀÎ ´ë»óÁ¾µéÀº äÁý·®ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È®ÁõÇ¥º»À¸·Î Á¦Ãâ°¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥º»À» È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© »çÁøÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇϰíÀÚ ÇÔ.


°Ë¼ö¿ë  »ùÇà DNA ³óµµ ¹× ÃÑ ¾ç, È®ÁõÇ¥º» ÇöȲǥ

Sample ¸í

³óµµ(ng/ul)

Volume(ul)

DNA ÃÑ·®(ug)

ÀúÀåÀå¼Ò

È®ÁõÇ¥º»

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

62

34

2.11

1XTE pH8.0

O


(2) ±âŸºÐ¼®

A. Genome Size estimation – Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥


°¢ ´ë»óÁ¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Genome size¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. °¢ ºÐ¼®Àº k-mer °ª 17mer, 19mer, 21mer¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ genomeÀÇ Å©±â´Â Estimation genome size ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾ú°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ À̹ø »ç¾÷¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¼­¿­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ coverage´Â Genome coverage depth(Coverage Depth)¿¡ Ç¥±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ Á¾ÀÇ Ç¥ ¾Æ·¡ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â kmer°ª º°·Î ³ªÅ¸³­ depthÀÇ ¿¹Ãø ±×·¡ÇÁ·Î peak°ªÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.



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B. ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­

-  ½ÃÄö½ÌÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÈ »ùÇà DNA ÀÇ contigs Áß 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contigsÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­À» Ž»ö (Repeat masking results of DNA contigs)


´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®(Libellula angelina)

¡¡

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸® (Libellula angelina) ´Â 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contig ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­Àº 251,070°³ read (480,495,087 bp) À̰í, GC level Àº 36.24%ÀÌ´Ù. Repeat Masking À¸·Î ³ª¿Â ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­Àº 396,574 bp (ÀüüÀÇ 0.08%) ¸¸Å­ ÀÖ´Ù. Small RNA Àº 692°³ read (39,639 bp) ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

sequences: 251,070

¡¡

total length: 480,495,087 bp (480,495,087 bp excl N/X-runs)

¡¡

GC level : 36.24%

¡¡

bases masked: 396,574 bp ( 0.08%)

¡¡

¡¡

number of

elements

length

occupied

percentage

of sequence

 

SINEs: 

695

37,370 bp

0.01%

 

¡¡

ALUs 

1

 48 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

MIRs 

660

35,713 bp

0.01%

 

LINEs: 

446

31,625 bp

0.01%

 

¡¡

LINE1 

63

 3,461 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

LINE2 

78

 4,822 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

L3/CR1 

233

16,287 bp

0.00%

 

LTRelements: 

68

5,125 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERVL 

16

 835 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERVL-MaLRs

6

 324 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERV_classI 

29

11,563 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERV_classII

3

 130 bp

0.00%

 

DNAelements: 

3,162

281,466 bp

0.06%

 

¡¡

hAT-Charlie 

576

 49,518 bp

0.01%

 

¡¡

TcMar-Tigger

1,060

 106,218 bp

0.02%

 

Unclassified: 

15

1,398 bp

0.00%

 

Total interspersed repeats:

¡¡

356,984 bp

0.07%

 

Small RNA:

692

39,639 bp

0.01%

 

Satellites:

4

214 bp

0.00%

 

 




C. Mito-genome Map


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´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®´Â Reference·Î 16,823 bp Å©±âÀÇ Damaster mirabilissimus ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ genomeÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ÊÇÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¸Àº 419 bp °¡ ³ª¿Ô°í, Coverage ´Â 97.5%·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

D. Transcriptome data ºÐ¼®

-  ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

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´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®ÀÇ KOG °á°ú, ¡°Infomation Storage and Processing¡± ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ transctiption ÀÌ 3.7% ·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÇ¸ç ¡°Cellular Processes and Signaling¡± ¿¡¼­´Â signal transduction mechanisms (10.5%), post translational modification (4.6%) µîÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Metabolism Àº carbohydrate transport and metabolism (2.8%) °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÇ°í, Multiple Function Àº 26.7% ÀÌ´Ù.

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´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®ÀÇ GO °á°ú, Biological Process¿¡¼­ metabolic process (3,622°³), cellular process (3,447°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. Molecular Function ¿¡¼­´Â catalytic activity (3,308°³), binding (3,621°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Cellular Component ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â membrane (2,723°³), cell (2,103°³), cell part (2,074°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù.

(4) Microsatellite È帱º

A. SSR statistics


´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

Repeats

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Di

0

0

5262

2884

1606

805

572

665

1236

1434

268

Tri

0

4734

1499

532

322

268

7

0

0

0

0

Tetra

2636

347

59

25

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

Penta

137

41

29

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hexa

41

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total

2814

5126

6849

3441

1931

1073

579

665

1236

1434

268


¡æ SSR °Ë»ö°á°ú ÃÑ 25,416°³ÀÇ SSR ¼­¿­À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Di motif °¡ 14,732°³·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© SSR marker È帱º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ primer ¸¦ 463°³ µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


B. Primer sequence

¡æ °¢ Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â primer¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. primer ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀº Motif ¾à 4~6°³À̸ç, Forward ¿Í Reverse primer °¡ 18~22°³ Á¤µµÀ̰í Tm°ªÀÌ 54.5~55.5 Á¤µµ°¡ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù.


- ´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

Sequence

Motif

Forward Primer

Tm

Reverse Primer

25159475

(TAAA)4

ATTGTTTTTGCACCTCCTC

55.18

AATTAGCTGTGGAAAGCAAG

54.89

25160617

(ATTT)4

GCATCAGAGTGTGTGTGTGTA

55.5

AAGAACATTATGACCGATTCA

54.74

25258332

(TTAAAC)4

GTGATGCATTCTTTGAAATCT

54.44

ATTCCTATCAGCTTGGGTTAG

55.2

25264936

(TTAT)c6

CATGCATATGTGAAAAATCATC

55.61

CGACATTAATCCTTGAATTTG

54.94

25364134

(TAGAA)5

CTGAAGCGATAAGACCTGATA

54.83

ATACCATTTCTGACATTGCTC

54.31

25368844

(TTTA)4

CCACTGAGGTATCTGACCATA

55.1

GAATTCTTGATGTCTTGATGC

54.83

25422915

(AGAT)4

AATGCATCAAGCAAGTAGTGT

55.08

CTGAACTTAGGATCTGGGTGT

55.83

25442769

(TTCTA)4

ATTCACCCTACAAGAAGATGG

55.75

TCCGAGAGAAAAAGATGAAGT

55.75

25514025

(TATG)4

ACATATTTCTCGGGGTGAG

54.97

TGAACATTCTTTTCACAGACA

54.26

25516259

(ATTT)6

AAAATACTCGCAACACAAAAG

54.85

TTGCATGTATTGTGATATTGG

54.54

25590869

(TAAA)4

TATTATCTTTCGCCACTTTTG

54.88

GTCAGAGCTTCCTTCTTTCAT

55.33

25594353

(CTGTTG)4

CTGTTGTAGTTGTTGCTGTTG

54.53

AACGTTCTTAACGAGCAAGT

54.38

25643397

(TATC)4

TGAACACAGCAAACTATCAGA

54.48

AGTGTGCGACAGAGAGATAGA

55.19

25643473

(TTAAT)5

ATTTTTCACTGATGAATGAGC

54.44

GAATTAGTTGAGGCATTTGAA

54.65

 

C. ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼­¿­


    ¿ä¹ø 16³âµµ¿¡ äÁýÇÑ 11Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Barcode ¼­¿­À» ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ±× Barcode ¼­¿­À» °¡Áö°í NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Á¾ÀÇ ¼­¿­µéÀÇ BLAST °á°ú ¸¶Ä¿·Î¼­ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â COI ¼­¿­°ú ¸ÅÄ¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼­¿­·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.


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(5) QC °á°ú

DNA Library QC

Name

Concentration 

 (ng/ul)

Volume

(ul)

Quantity 

(ug)

Main peak Size (bp)

Result

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

41

14

574

594

pass


RNA Library QC

Name

Concentration 

 (ng/ul)

Volume

(ul)

Quantity 

(ng)

Main peak Size (bp)

Result

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

1.4

34

47.6

402

Pass



(6) Gene prediction

»ùÇÃÁ¾

Number of  Contig (>1kb)

Number of Bases (>1kb)

N50 Contig Size

Number of gene prediction

´ë¸ðÀáÀÚ¸®

251,070

480,495,087

1,978

134,811


°¢Á¾º°·Î transcriptome ¼­¿­À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1kb ÀÌ»ó¸¸À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Gene predcition ÇÑ °á°ú À§ÀÇ ¸ÅĪµÈ contig, base ¼ö´Â À§ÀÇ Ç¥¿Í °°°í N50µÇ´Â ContigÀÇ ±æÀ̵µ º¸Åë 1~3kb Á¤µµ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̵éÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2õ°³¿¡¼­ 10¸¸°³ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.


¡Ø Long contigÀÇ Gene prediction °á°ú ±×¸² ¿¹½Ã

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