°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³ (Lamprotula leai)

|
¢Ã ±¹ ¸í : °÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³
¢Ã ÇÐ ¸í : Lamprotula leai (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834)
¢Ã ÁöÁ¤¹øÈ£ : ¤Ñ
¢Ã °è Åë : ¿¬Ã¼µ¿¹°¹® > ÀÌ¸ÅÆÐ° > ¼®ÆÐ¸ñ > ¼®ÆÐ°ú > µÎµå·°Á¶°³¼Ó
|
¡Ý Çü Å : °¢Àå 69 mm, °¢°í 44 mm. ÆÐ°¢Àº µÕ±Ù ³ÇüÀÌ´Ù. °¢ÇÇ ¾ÕÂÊÀº Ȳ°¥»öÀ̳ª µÚÂÊÀº °ËÀº ³ì»öÀÌ´Ù. µÎµå·°Á¶°³¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© °¢°í´Â ª°í °¢ÀåÀÌ ±æ¾î ¾à°£ ±æÂßÇÏ¸ç ÆÐ°¢ÀÌ ¾ã°í °¢ÆøÀÌ Âª¾Æ ³³ÀÛÇÏ´Ù. ÆÐ°¢ Áß¾ÓÀÇ °ú¸³»ó µ¹±â°¡ ±æÂß±æÂßÇϰí Àü¹æÀÇ ¼ºÀ可ÀÌ °¡´Ã´Ù. ÈĹ濡 Á¾¸¤ÀÌ 12°³ Á¤µµ ÀÖ°í Á¾¸¤ »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀÌ ³ÐÀ¸¸ç ÈĹæÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ ÆÛÁö¸é¼ ¾ã¾ÆÁø´Ù. ±³Ä¡´Â ¿ì°¢¿¡ ÁÖÄ¡¿Í ÈÄÃøÄ¡°¡ °¢°¢ 1°³¾¿À̰í Á°¢Àº °¢°¢ 2°³¾¿ÀÌ´Ù. ÆÐ°¢ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ¿¶Àº ÁøÁÖ±¤ÅÃÀ» ³½´Ù.
¡Ý »ý Å : ¾Ï¼öµý¸öÀ¸·Î, ¹Ù±ùÂÊ ¾Æ°¡¹Ì¸¦ º¸À°³¶À¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇØ, º¸Åë 10¿ù¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ÇØ 4¿ù±îÁö ±Û·Î۵ð¿òÀ» º¸À°ÇÏ´Â µ¿°è »ê¶õÇüÀÌ´Ù. ¸ðÆÐ¿¡¼ ¹æÃâµÈ ±Û·Î۵ð¿òÀº ¾î·ùÀÇ ¾Æ°¡¹Ì³ª Áö´À·¯¹Ì¿¡ ºÎÂøÇØ ±â»ý»ýȰÀ» °ÅÄ£ ÈÄ ÀÌÅ»ÇØ À¯ÆÐ·Î º¯ÅÂÇÑ´Ù. µÎµå·°Á¶°³¿Í ¼½Ä»ýŰ¡ À¯»çÇÏ´Ù. ¼ö½ÉÀÌ ±í°í À¯¼ÓÀÌ ºü¸£¸ç ¹Ù´ÚÀº ÀÜÀÚ°¥À̳ª µ¹ÀÌ ±ò¸° °÷¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¼½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ý ºÐ Æ÷ : µ¿°, ºÏÇѰ, ±Ý°.
¨ç äÁýÁ¤º¸
- ä Áý ÀÚ: °¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÌÁØ»ó
- äÁýÁö¿ª: ÃæÃ»³²µµ ±Ý»ê±º Á¦¿ø¸é õ³»¸® ÀÏ´ë
¡ß Æ÷ȹÀ§Ä¡ : ±Ý»ê±º õ³»¸® ÀÏ´ë
¡ß ¼½ÄÁö ȯ°æ
¡ß Æ÷ȹÇÑ °÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³ 3°³Ã¼
¨è äÁýÇöȲ ¹× »ùÇÃó¸®
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³ äÁýÇöȲ
|
»ùÇÃó¸®
|
äÁýÀÏ
|
°³Ã¼ ¼ö
|
DNAseq
|
RNAseq
|
Ç¥º»
|
2016.07.27
|
3 EA
|
2 EA
|
1 EA
|
-
|
¨é ±âÁ¸ NCBI Taxonomy À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ ÇöȲ
À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Á¾·ù
|
Lamprotula ¼Ó À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø
|
Lamprotula leai À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø
|
Nucleotide
|
210
|
85
|
Protein
|
280
|
67
|
Genome
|
6
|
1
|
Gene
|
127
|
13
|
¨ê Sequencing °á°ú
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³
|
Type
|
Total Reads
|
Total Bases
|
Total Bases (Gb)
|
GC Rate
|
ºñ°í
|
DNA seq
|
284,029,522
|
42,888,457,822
|
42.9
|
36.2
|
|
RNA seq
|
84,640,852
|
8,548,726,052
|
8.5
|
49.4
|
|
- Illumina DNA Sequncing °á°ú
SOAP de novo
|
LL-DNA hiseq
|
Input information
|
¡¡
|
¡¡
|
¡¡
|
Region1
|
Region2
|
Total
|
raw data
|
Number Of Reads
|
|
|
142,014,761
|
142,014,761
|
284,029,522
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
|
21,444,228,911
|
21,444,228,911
|
42,888,457,822
|
error correction
|
Number Of Reads
|
|
|
140,781,703
|
137,941,533
|
278,723,236
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
|
20,841,374,587
|
19,823,202,845
|
40,664,577,432
|
pair reads
|
Number Of Reads
|
|
|
|
275,024,418
|
275,024,418
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
|
|
40,177,453,033
|
40,177,453,033
|
single reads
|
Number Of Reads
|
|
|
|
3,698,818
|
3,698,818
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
|
|
487,124,399
|
487,124,399
|
Assembly Results
|
Scaffold Metrics
|
> 1 bp*
|
> 100 bp
|
> 500 bp**
|
> 1000 bp
|
> 2000 bp
|
Number Of Scaffolds
|
|
3,362,743
|
931,858
|
476,697
|
191,338
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
1,864,582,572
|
1,377,111,330
|
1,056,790,604
|
657,554,691
|
Avg. Scaffold Size
|
|
554
|
1,477
|
2,216
|
3,436
|
N50 Scaffold Size
|
|
1,257
|
1,902
|
2,469
|
3,484
|
N80 Scaffold Size
|
|
367
|
916
|
1,463
|
2,478
|
N90 Scaffold Size
|
|
187
|
689
|
1,216
|
2,224
|
largest Scaffold Size
|
|
31,011
|
31,011
|
31,011
|
31,011
|
Contig Metrics
|
> 1 bp*
|
> 100 bp
|
> 500 bp**
|
> 1000 bp
|
> 2000 bp
|
Number Of Contigs
|
41,975,416
|
5,017,378
|
838,494
|
364,771
|
103,781
|
Number Of Bases
|
3,450,448,934
|
1,772,620,549
|
1,004,538,421
|
672,090,971
|
312,457,741
|
Avg. Contig Size
|
82
|
353
|
1,198
|
1,842
|
3,010
|
N50 Contig Size
|
106
|
651
|
1,375
|
1,903
|
2,949
|
N80 Contig Size
|
39
|
183
|
774
|
1,286
|
2,300
|
N90 Contig Size
|
35
|
130
|
627
|
1,134
|
2,141
|
Largest Contig Size
|
22,948
|
22,948
|
22,948
|
22,948
|
22,948
|
- Illumina RNA Sequncing °á°ú
Total number of raw reads
|
- Number of sequences
|
84,640,852
|
- Number of bases
|
8,548,726,052
|
Contig information
|
- Total number of contig
|
214,929
|
- Number of bases
|
125,863,638
|
- Mean length of contig (bp)
|
585.6
|
- N50 length of contig (bp)
|
721
|
- GC % of contig
|
37.47
|
- Largest contig (bp)
|
24,610
|
- No. of large contigs (¡Ã500bp)
|
68,522
|
Unigene information
|
- Total number of unigenes
|
50,607
|
- Number of bases
|
52,650,133
|
- Mean length of unigene (bp)
|
1,040.3
|
- N50 length of unigene (bp)
|
1,477
|
- GC % of unigene
|
37.34
|
- Length ranges (bp)
|
224 – 37,435
|
2) ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû
³ª) ÀÚ»ý µ¿¹°ÀÚ¿ø Genome Survey
(1) °íǰÁú genomic DNA äÃë ¹× Ç¥º»È®º¸
- °Ë¼ö¿ë DNA´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿´°í ¸êÁ¾À§±âÁ¾ÀÎ ´ë»óÁ¾µéÀº äÁý·®ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È®ÁõÇ¥º»À¸·Î Á¦Ãâ°¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥º»À» È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© »çÁøÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇϰíÀÚ ÇÔ.
°Ë¼ö¿ë »ùÇà DNA ³óµµ ¹× ÃÑ ¾ç, È®ÁõÇ¥º» ÇöȲǥ
|
Sample ¸í
|
³óµµ(ng/ul)
|
Volume(ul)
|
DNA ÃÑ·®(ug)
|
ÀúÀåÀå¼Ò
|
È®ÁõÇ¥º»
|
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³
|
315.619
|
26
|
8.206
|
1XTE pH8.0
|
O
|
(2) ±âŸºÐ¼®
A. Genome Size estimation – Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
°¢ ´ë»óÁ¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Genome size¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. °¢ ºÐ¼®Àº k-mer °ª 17mer, 19mer, 21mer¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ genomeÀÇ Å©±â´Â Estimation genome size ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾ú°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ À̹ø »ç¾÷¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¼¿ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ coverage´Â Genome coverage depth(Coverage Depth)¿¡ Ç¥±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ Á¾ÀÇ Ç¥ ¾Æ·¡ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â kmer°ª º°·Î ³ªÅ¸³ depthÀÇ ¿¹Ãø ±×·¡ÇÁ·Î peak°ªÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

B. ¹Ýº¹¼¿
- ½ÃÄö½ÌÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÈ »ùÇà DNA ÀÇ contigs Áß 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contigsÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼¿À» Ž»ö (Repeat masking results of DNA contigs)
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³ (Lamprotula leai)
|
¡¡
|
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³ (Lamprotula leai) ´Â 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contig ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼¿Àº 364,771°³ÀÇ read (672,090,971 bp) À̰í, GC level Àº 34.79% ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Repeat Masking À¸·Î ³ª¿Â ¹Ýº¹¼¿Àº 991,467 bp (ÀüüÀÇ 0.15%) ¸¸Å ÀÖ´Ù. Small RNA Àº 1,667°³ read (101,856 bp) ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
|
sequences: 364,771
|
¡¡
|
total length: 672,090,971 bp (672,090,971 bp excl N/X-runs)
|
¡¡
|
GC level : 34.79%
|
¡¡
|
bases masked: 991,467 bp ( 0.15%)
|
¡¡
|
¡¡
|
number of
elements
|
length
occupied
|
percentage
of sequence
|
|
SINEs:
|
276
|
20,242 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ALUs
|
0
|
0 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
MIRs
|
205
|
15,643 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
LINEs:
|
2,844
|
675,419 bp
|
0.10%
|
|
¡¡
|
LINE1
|
186
|
11,835 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
LINE2
|
300
|
28,679 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
L3/CR1
|
325
|
222,66 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
LTRelements:
|
223
|
170,58 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ERVL
|
22
|
1,322 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ERVL-MaLRs
|
12
|
627 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ERV_classI
|
114
|
7,432 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ERV_classII
|
26
|
1,472 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
DNAelements:
|
1,884
|
155,964 bp
|
0.02%
|
|
¡¡
|
hAT-Charlie
|
648
|
59,670 bp
|
0.01%
|
|
¡¡
|
TcMar-Tigger
|
332
|
30,046 bp
|
0.02%
|
|
Unclassified:
|
34
|
0,365 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
Total interspersed repeats:
|
¡¡
|
871,048 bp
|
0.13%
|
|
Small RNA:
|
1,667
|
101,856 bp
|
0.02%
|
|
Satellites:
|
287
|
19,025 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
|
C. Mito-genome Map

°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³´Â Reference·Î 16,530 bp Å©±âÀÇ Lamprotula leai ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ genomeÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ÊÇÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¸Àº 1,496 bp °¡ ³ª¿Ô°í, Coverage ´Â 90.9%·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
D. Transcriptome data ºÐ¼®
- °÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³

°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³ÀÇ KOG °á°ú, ¡°Infomation Storage and Processing¡± ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ RNA processing and modification (2.4%), transcription (2.3%) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¡°Cellular Processes and Signaling¡± ¿¡¼´Â signal transduction mechanisms (14.3%)°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Metabolism¿¡¼´Â 1% ´ë·Î ³·°Ô ¸ÅĪµÇ°í, Multiple Function Àº 31.4% ÀÌ´Ù.
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³ÀÇ GO °á°ú, Biological Process¿¡¼ metabolic process (2,877°³), cellular process (2,705°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. Molecular Function ¿¡¼´Â binding (4,545°³), catalytic activity (2,875°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Cellular Component ºÎºÐ¿¡¼´Â cell (1,482°³), cell part (1,479°³), membrane (1,386°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù.
(4) Microsatellite È帱º
A. SSR statistics
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³
|
Repeats
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
Di
|
0
|
0
|
15544
|
11441
|
9218
|
7155
|
6154
|
7398
|
14802
|
10852
|
537
|
Tri
|
0
|
11527
|
6932
|
5469
|
7927
|
2864
|
88
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tetra
|
11301
|
5043
|
6214
|
2220
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Penta
|
901
|
364
|
182
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Hexa
|
211
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Total
|
12413
|
16953
|
28872
|
19130
|
17158
|
10019
|
6242
|
7399
|
14802
|
10852
|
537
|
¡æ SSR °Ë»ö°á°ú ÃÑ 144,377°³ÀÇ SSR ¼¿À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Di motif °¡ 83.101°³·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© SSR marker È帱º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ primer ¸¦ 1,274°³ µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
B. Primer sequence
¡æ °¢ Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â primer¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. primer ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀº Motif ¾à 4~6°³À̸ç, Forward ¿Í Reverse primer °¡ 18~22°³ Á¤µµÀ̰í Tm°ªÀÌ 54.5~55.5 Á¤µµ°¡ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù.
- °÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³
Sequence
|
Motif
|
Forward Primer
|
Tm
|
Reverse Primer
|
83228380
|
(CATC)4
|
ACACACACACACACGAAAAC
|
55.2
|
AATCTTGTGTTGCCAAAAGTA
|
55.07
|
83228590
|
(TATGG)5
|
CAACACAACGATAAAGGTCAT
|
55.18
|
TTCCATACCATACGATACCAT
|
54.44
|
83283779
|
(TAGA)7
|
TCTGTGCTGTTATGAGAGGAT
|
54.95
|
CCTGCATAATGTGGAAAATAA
|
55.37
|
83350392
|
(CAGGTG)4
|
AGGAGCCACACTTGTAATATG
|
54.45
|
GAATATCGAGACTTGTGCTGT
|
54.53
|
83421604
|
(TGTA)6
|
TCTCACAAGGTGTAAGTGGAC
|
55.2
|
CCATAAATCTGACATCCCTTT
|
55.67
|
83476796
|
(ATGT)4
|
GTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGGTAG
|
55.64
|
TTTTAATTGGAACCATGTAGC
|
54.56
|
83536353
|
(AGGT)4
|
GTACCCATTTATTGCATTTGA
|
55.21
|
ATCGCTTTTCATCGTGTAGTA
|
55.18
|
83600503
|
(TTTTGT)4
|
AATGTCTTTGCATGACAAGTT
|
54.88
|
GGTCTCTAGCTGACAATGAAA
|
54.67
|
83653227
|
(CCACC)4
|
TAAAAGAAGACAAACCACCAC
|
54.46
|
GCTTAAATCAAGCAAGCATAA
|
55.17
|
83711893
|
(AATA)5
|
ACCTATCCCCTTCACAACTAT
|
54.32
|
CAGAGAGAAGTAGCATCAAACC
|
55.87
|
83762141
|
(TATTTT)4
|
TAGGATATTTGCGTGAATAGG
|
54.68
|
GCTATTGAGACATTGTTCCAG
|
54.97
|
83811761
|
(AAAT)4
|
CTGTACAGTAATCAGGAAGCAA
|
54.85
|
TATTTTGGAACTCAACAGCAT
|
54.99
|
83867074
|
(TGTT)7
|
CAGGGCTTTTTAATGTATTTG
|
54.37
|
CACAGGTACTGGAAAATTTGA
|
55.32
|
83867874
|
(TCAAAA)4
|
ATGGGTCATACTGGTATTTGA
|
54.45
|
AGCAAATTGAGATTCTTGATG
|
54.62
|
C. ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼¿
¿ä¹ø 16³âµµ¿¡ äÁýÇÑ 11Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Barcode ¼¿À» ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ±× Barcode ¼¿À» °¡Áö°í NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Á¾ÀÇ ¼¿µéÀÇ BLAST °á°ú ¸¶Ä¿·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â COI ¼¿°ú ¸ÅÄ¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼¿·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
(5) QC °á°ú
DNA Library QC
|
Name
|
Concentration
(ng/ul)
|
Volume
(ul)
|
Quantity
(ug)
|
Main peak Size (bp)
|
Result
|
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³
|
91.1
|
3.27
|
298.19
|
470
|
pass
|
RNA Library QC
|
Name
|
Concentration
(ng/ul)
|
Volume
(ul)
|
Quantity
(ng)
|
Main peak Size (bp)
|
Result
|
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³
|
71.25
|
5.25
|
374.12
|
298
|
Pass
|
(6) Gene prediction
»ùÇÃÁ¾
|
Number of Contig (>1kb)
|
Number of Bases (>1kb)
|
N50 Contig Size
|
Number of gene prediction
|
°÷üµÎµå·°Á¶°³
|
364,771
|
672,090,971
|
1,903
|
109,512
|
°¢Á¾º°·Î transcriptome ¼¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1kb ÀÌ»ó¸¸À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Gene predcition ÇÑ °á°ú À§ÀÇ ¸ÅĪµÈ contig, base ¼ö´Â À§ÀÇ Ç¥¿Í °°°í N50µÇ´Â ContigÀÇ ±æÀ̵µ º¸Åë 1~3kb Á¤µµ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̵éÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2õ°³¿¡¼ 10¸¸°³ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¡Ø Long contigÀÇ Gene prediction °á°ú ±×¸² ¿¹½Ã

|