¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ (Karaftohelix adamsi)

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¢Ã ±¹    ¸í : ¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

¢Ã ÇР   ¸í : Karaftohelix adamsi Kuroda & Hukuda, 1944

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 ¢Ã °è    Åë : ¿¬Ã¼µ¿¹°¹® > º¹Á·°­ > ÁøÀ¯Æó¸ñ > ´ÞÆØÀ̰ú
> ¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀ̼Ó


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- äÁýÁö¿ª: °æ»óºÏµµ ¿ï¸ª±º ¼ºÀκÀ ÀÏ´ë


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¨è äÁýÇöȲ ¹× »ùÇÃó¸®

¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ Ã¤ÁýÇöȲ

»ùÇÃó¸®

äÁýÀÏ

°³Ã¼ ¼ö

DNAseq

RNAseq

Ç¥º»

2016.08.25

2 EA

1 EA

1 EA

-


¨é ±âÁ¸ NCBI Taxonomy À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ ÇöȲ

À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Á¾·ù

Karaftohelix ¼Ó À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø

Karaftohelix adamsi À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø

Nucleotide

61

-

Protein

10

-


¨ê Sequencing °á°ú

¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

Type

Total Reads

Total Bases

Total Bases (Gb)

GC Rate

ºñ°í

DNA seq

301,367,732

37,972,334,232 

38.0 

-

 

RNA seq

72,798,798

   9,172,648,548

9.2 

-

 

 

 - Illumina DNA Sequncing °á°ú

SOAP de novo

KA-DNA hiseq

Input information

¡¡

¡¡

¡¡

Region1

Region2

Total

raw data

Number Of Reads

 

 

150,683,866

150,683,866

301,367,732

Number Of Bases

 

 

18,986,167,116

18,986,167,116

37,972,334,232

error correction

Number Of Reads

 

 

145,215,767

143,526,128

288,741,895

Number Of Bases

 

 

17,165,231,480

16,821,247,935

33,986,479,415

pair reads

Number Of Reads

 

 

 

280,695,668

280,695,668

Number Of Bases

 

 

 

33,171,264,113

33,171,264,113

single reads

Number Of Reads

 

 

 

8,046,227

8,046,227

Number Of Bases

 

 

 

815,215,302

815,215,302

Assembly Results

Scaffold Metrics

> 1 bp*

> 100 bp

> 500 bp**

> 1000 bp

> 2000 bp

Number Of Scaffolds

2,864,610

2,864,610

702,012

154,765

10,959

Number Of Bases

1,080,542,080

1,080,542,080

586,172,615

212,714,185

27,364,546

Avg. Scaffold Size

377

377

834

1,374

2,496

N50 Scaffold Size

540

540

844

1,331

2,364

N80 Scaffold Size

287

287

610

1,106

2,115

N90 Scaffold Size

153

153

552

1,050

2,055

largest Scaffold Size

26,600

26,600

26,600

26,600

26,600

Contig Metrics

> 1 bp*

> 100 bp

> 500 bp**

> 1000 bp

> 2000 bp

Number Of Contigs

53,121,597

4,575,747

134,014

5,603

180

Number Of Bases

2,958,625,374

878,101,771

87,975,412

7,444,288

1,003,710

Avg. Contig Size

55

191

656

1,328

5,576

N50 Contig Size

51

202

630

1,190

8,088

N80 Contig Size

35

127

541

1,056

2,895

N90 Contig Size

34

112

519

1,024

2,345

Largest Contig Size

26,600

26,600

26,600

26,600

26,600

 

 - Illumina RNA Sequncing °á°ú

Total number of raw reads

- Number of sequences

72,798,798

- Number of bases

9,172,648,548

Contig information

- Total number of contig

247,039

- Number of bases

113,912,872

- Mean length of contig (bp)

461

- N50 length of contig (bp)

479

- GC % of contig

42

- Largest contig (bp)

12,388

- No. of large contigs (¡Ã500bp)

60,078

Unigene information

- Total number of unigenes

51,683

- Number of bases

36,127,974

- Mean length of unigene (bp)

699

- N50 length of unigene (bp)

887

- GC % of unigene

42

- Length ranges (bp)

224 – 13,102

 

2) ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû

³ª) ÀÚ»ý µ¿¹°ÀÚ¿ø Genome Survey

(1) °íǰÁú genomic DNA äÃë ¹× Ç¥º»È®º¸

- °Ë¼ö¿ë DNA´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿´°í ¸êÁ¾À§±âÁ¾ÀÎ ´ë»óÁ¾µéÀº äÁý·®ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È®ÁõÇ¥º»À¸·Î Á¦Ãâ°¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥º»À» È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© »çÁøÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇϰíÀÚ ÇÔ.


°Ë¼ö¿ë  »ùÇà DNA ³óµµ ¹× ÃÑ ¾ç, È®ÁõÇ¥º» ÇöȲǥ

Sample ¸í

³óµµ(ng/ul)

Volume(ul)

DNA ÃÑ·®(ug)

ÀúÀåÀå¼Ò

È®ÁõÇ¥º»

¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

171.4

79.91

13.7

1XTE pH8.0

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(2) ±âŸºÐ¼®

A. Genome Size estimation – Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥


°¢ ´ë»óÁ¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Genome size¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. °¢ ºÐ¼®Àº k-mer °ª 17mer, 19mer, 21mer¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ genomeÀÇ Å©±â´Â Estimation genome size ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾ú°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ À̹ø »ç¾÷¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¼­¿­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ coverage´Â Genome coverage depth(Coverage Depth)¿¡ Ç¥±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ Á¾ÀÇ Ç¥ ¾Æ·¡ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â kmer°ª º°·Î ³ªÅ¸³­ depthÀÇ ¿¹Ãø ±×·¡ÇÁ·Î peak°ªÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


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B. ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­

-  ½ÃÄö½ÌÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÈ »ùÇà DNA ÀÇ contigs Áß 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contigsÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­À» Ž»ö (Repeat masking results of DNA contigs)


¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ(Karaftohelix adamsi)

¡¡

¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ (Karaftohelix adamsi) ´Â 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contig ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­Àº 4,605°³ read (6,217,408 bp) À̰í, GC level Àº 39.06% ÀÌ´Ù. Repeat Masking À¸·Î ³ª¿Â ¹Ýº¹¼­¿­Àº 5,127 bp (ÀüüÀÇ 0.08%) ¸¸Å­ ÀÖ´Ù. Small RNA Àº 9°³ read (624 bp) ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

sequences: 4,605

¡¡

total length: 6,217,408 bp (6,217,408 bp excl N/X-runs)

¡¡

GC level : 39.06%

¡¡

bases masked: 5,127 bp ( 0.08%)

¡¡

¡¡

number of

elements

length

occupied

percentage

of sequence

 

SINEs: 

1

50 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ALUs 

0

 0 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

MIRs 

0

0 bp

0.00%

 

LINEs: 

13

1,732 bp

0.03%

 

¡¡

LINE1 

1

 55 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

LINE2 

1

 51 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

L3/CR1 

4

195 bp

0.00%

 

LTRelements: 

3

181 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERVL 

0

 0 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERVL-MaLRs

0

 0 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERV_classI 

1

62 bp

0.00%

 

¡¡

ERV_classII

1

 44 bp

0.00%

 

DNAelements: 

22

2,436 bp

0.04%

 

¡¡

hAT-Charlie 

7

755 bp

0.01%

 

¡¡

TcMar-Tigger

9

 979 bp

0.02%

 

Unclassified: 

0

0 bp

0.00%

 

Total interspersed repeats:

¡¡

4,399 bp

0.07%

 

Small RNA:

9

624 bp

0.01%

 

Satellites:

2

104 bp

0.00%

 

 



C. Mito-genome Map

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¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ´Â Reference·Î 14,039 bp Å©±âÀÇ Aegista diversifamilia ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ genomeÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ÊÇÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¸Àº 633 bp °¡ ³ª¿Ô°í, Coverage ´Â 95.5%·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. 

D. Transcriptome data ºÐ¼®

-  ¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

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¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌÀÇ KOG °á°ú, ¡°Infomation Storage and Processing¡± ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ transcription (4.9%), replication/recombination/repair (4.5%) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¡°Cellular Processes and Signaling¡± ¿¡¼­´Â signal transduction mechanisms °ú post translational modification ÀÌ 5.1% ·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Metabolism ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ amino acid transport and metabolism (2.3%)°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÇ°í, Multiple Function Àº 29.4% ÀÌ´Ù.

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¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌÀÇ GO °á°ú, Biological Process¿¡¼­ metabolic process (1,049°³), cellular process (824°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. Molecular Function ¿¡¼­´Â binding (1,708°³), catalytic activity (1,162°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Cellular Component ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â membrane (474°³), cell (462°³), cell part (458°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù.

(4) Microsatellite È帱º

A. SSR statistics

¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

Repeats

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Di

0

0

104

49

33

20

12

26

15

5

Tri

0

124

51

27

21

4

0

0

0

0

Tetra

70

26

17

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

Penta

10

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hexa

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total

82

151

172

79

54

24

12

26

15

5


¡æ SSR °Ë»ö°á°ú ÃÑ 620°³ÀÇ SSR ¼­¿­À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Di motif °¡ 264°³·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© SSR marker È帱º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ primer ¸¦ 343°³ µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

B. Primer sequence

¡æ °¢ Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â primer¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. primer ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀº Motif ¾à 4~6°³À̸ç, Forward ¿Í Reverse primer °¡ 18~22°³ Á¤µµÀ̰í Tm°ªÀÌ 54.5~55.5 Á¤µµ°¡ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù.


- ¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

Sequence

Motif

Forward Primer

Tm

Reverse Primer

107317884

(TTCACT)6

GCAACCTCATTAACTCATCTG

54.97

CAAGTTTAGTCAGAAGCTTGG

54.55

107309687

(TCACC)5

TCTCACCTCACCTCATCATAC

55.03

GTGCATTGAGATGCATTGT

55.38

107310883

(TTGTT)5

ACACGCAATAACAACAAAGTT

55.02

TTGTGCTAAGTGAGAGCAAGT

55.45

107310979

(CTTGT)5

AGAAGACAAGCGAAATAAGGT

54.99

CAGAGTAATTTCAGACGTCCA

55.48

107314189

(GCGAT)5

GATACGATGCGATGATGTG

55.81

CCTCTACCCTCTACCGTAAAA

55.28

107316943

(TTGGT)5

GGAAAGGTTTAAGGGTTGTAA

55.1

ACCAGGATGTATCAAAAGCTC

55.9

107309333

(CTTT)4

GAGTTTGGAATCACAACAAGT

54.24

GCTCGTGCACCATATAGATAA

55.55

107309827

(CCTG)4

GTCCTGTTATTTGTGTGTGTG

53.88

CAATAAATCATGCCCTAATGA

55.3

107309893

(TATA)4

TACATTTCTTTGCATTCTTGG

55.57

ACCTCCTCGTTCTTACAAATC

55.06

107310321

(CACA)4

TCTAGTGTTGTGAGGAAGCAT

55.04

CAAGGTAAGTTGAAACCATTG

54.92

107310329

(TGTT)4

TGTTTGTCAAAACAACTGTGA

55.18

ACATGGTGGTTGTCAATGTAG

55.81

107310451

(GTAC)4

ACAATGAAGCACTACATCCAG

55.34

GTTTTGTACGTGAACCTGTGT

55.16

107310695

(CTAC)4

CAGCGACAATAACCAAGTTAC

55.11

CAGGTAGGTAGATCGGTAGGT

54.98

 

C. ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼­¿­


    ¿ä¹ø 16³âµµ¿¡ äÁýÇÑ 11Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Barcode ¼­¿­À» ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ±× Barcode ¼­¿­À» °¡Áö°í NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Á¾ÀÇ ¼­¿­µéÀÇ BLAST °á°ú ¸¶Ä¿·Î¼­ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â COI ¼­¿­°ú ¸ÅÄ¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼­¿­·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.



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(5) QC °á°ú

DNA Library QC

Name

Concentration 

 (ng/ul)

Volume

(ul)

Quantity 

(ug)

Main peak Size (bp)

Result

¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

171.43

79.91

13.7

500

pass


RNA Library QC

Name

Concentration 

 (ng/ul)

Volume

(ul)

Quantity 

(ng)

Main peak Size (bp)

Result

¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

180

6.2

29

318

Pass


(6) Gene prediction

»ùÇÃÁ¾

Number of  Contig (>1kb)

Number of Bases (>1kb)

N50 Contig Size

Number of gene prediction

¿ï¸ªµµ´ÞÆØÀÌ

4,605

6,217,408

1,195

2,291


°¢Á¾º°·Î transcriptome ¼­¿­À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1kb ÀÌ»ó¸¸À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Gene predcition ÇÑ °á°ú À§ÀÇ ¸ÅĪµÈ contig, base ¼ö´Â À§ÀÇ Ç¥¿Í °°°í N50µÇ´Â ContigÀÇ ±æÀ̵µ º¸Åë 1~3kb Á¤µµ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̵éÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2õ°³¿¡¼­ 10¸¸°³ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.


¡Ø Long contigÀÇ Gene prediction °á°ú ±×¸² ¿¹½Ã

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