»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ (Hipparchia autonoe)

|
¢Ã ±¹ ¸í : »ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ
¢Ã ÇÐ ¸í : Hipparchia autonoe (Esper, 1783)
¢Ã ÁöÁ¤¹øÈ£ : ¸êÁ¾À§±â ¾ß»ý»ý¹° ¥°±Þ
¢Ã °è Åë : ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¹® > °ïÃæ° > ³ªºñ¸ñ > ³×¹ß³ªºñ°ú > »ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ¼Ó
|
¡Ý Çü Å : ³¯°³ Æí ±æÀÌ´Â 45~55 mm Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¸öÀº Èæ°¥»öÀ̸ç, ³¯°³ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁ»öµµ Èæ°¥»öÀ» ¶í´Ù. ¾ç ³¯°³ÀÇ ¿ÜȾ¼±À» µû¶ó ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹øÁö´Â Ȳ¹é»öÀÇ ¶ì¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾Õ³¯°³¿¡ ¹é»öÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 2°³ÀÇ Èæ»ö ´«¾Ë¸ð¾ç ¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ°í, µÞ³¯°³ÀÇ ³»¿¬°¢ ºÎ±Ù¿¡µµ Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ 1°³ÀÇ ´«¾Ë¸ð¾ç¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÄÆÀº ¼öÄÆ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Å©°í ³¯°³ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁ»öÀÌ ¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.

¡Ý »ý Å : ³²ÇÑ¿¡¼´Â ÇѶó»ê 1,400 m ºÎÅÍ ¾Ï¼®ÀÌ ³ëÃâµÈ °÷¿¡ »ì¸ç, Á¤»óÀÇ °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ ÃÊÁö¿¡ °³Ã¼¼ö°¡ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇѶó»ê À¼¼¿À¸§¿¡¼ ¹é·Ï´ã¿¡ À̸£´Â °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ Ç®¹ç¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¼öÄÆÀº È»ê¾Ï À§¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ½¬°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¾àÇØÁö¸é °í»êÁö´ëÀÇ ¼Öü²É, ¼ÛÀÌÇ®, ²ÜÇ® µîÀÇ ²É¿¡¼ ²ÜÀ» ºþ´Ù. È»ê¾Ï¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÏ°í ¾çÁö¹Ù¸¥ °÷ÀÇ Ç®¹çÀ̳ª °ü¸ñ À§¸¦ õõÈ÷ ºñÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÒ¸é ¸Ö¸® ³ª³ª º¸Åë ÇÑ ¹ø ³¯¾Æµµ 5~6 m Á¤µµ ³¯¾Æ°¡ ¶Ò ¶³¾îÁöµíÀÌ ³»·Á¾É´Â´Ù. ¾ÏÄÆÀº ¸ÔÀ̽ŰÀÇ ÀÙ¿¡ ¾ËÀ» ÇÑ °³¾¿ ³º¾Æ ºÙÀδÙ. ¾Ö¹ú·¹·Î ¿ùµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ý ºÐ Æ÷ : ±¹³»¿¡´Â Á¦ÁÖµµ ÇѶó»ê 1400 m ÀÌ»ó °íÁö, ±¹¿Ü¿¡´Â Áß±¹, ±Øµ¿ ·¯½Ã¾Æ, À¯·´ µî
¨ç äÁý Á¤º¸
- ä Áý ÀÚ: ºû°íÀ»»ýÅ¿¬±¸¼Ò Á¤Çåõ
- äÁýÁö¿ª: ÇѶó»ê õ¿¬º¸È£±¸¿ª À屸¸ñ ÀÏ´ë
¡ß »ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ ¼ºÃæ
¡ß Æ÷ȹÇÑ »ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ ¼ºÃæ 4°³Ã¼
¨è äÁýÇöȲ ¹× »ùÇÃó¸®
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ äÁýÇöȲ
|
»ùÇÃó¸®
|
äÁýÀÏ
|
°³Ã¼ ¼ö
|
DNAseq
|
RNAseq
|
Ç¥º»
|
2016.07.29
|
4 EA
|
2 EA
|
2 EA
|
-
|
¨é ±âÁ¸ NCBI Taxonomy À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ ÇöȲ
À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Á¾·ù
|
Hipparchia ¼Ó À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø
|
Hipparchia autonoe À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø
|
Nucleotide
|
373
|
111
|
Protein
|
360
|
96
|
Genome
|
1
|
1
|
Gene
|
13
|
13
|
¨ê Sequencing °á°ú
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ
|
Type
|
Total Reads
|
Total Bases
|
Total Bases (Gb)
|
GC Rate
|
ºñ°í
|
DNA seq
|
240,779,012
|
36,357,630,812
|
36.4
|
37.2
|
|
RNA seq
|
72,190,452
|
7,291,235,652
|
7.3
|
44.6
|
|
- Illumina DNA Sequncing °á°ú
SOAP de novo
|
HA-DNA hiseq
|
Input information
|
¡¡
|
¡¡
|
¡¡
|
Region1
|
Region2
|
Total
|
raw data
|
Number Of Reads
|
|
|
120,389,506
|
120,389,506
|
240,779,012
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
|
18,178,815,406
|
18,178,815,406
|
36,357,630,812
|
error correction
|
Number Of Reads
|
|
|
119,792,221
|
117,504,939
|
237,297,160
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
|
17,865,202,317
|
17,052,267,774
|
34,917,470,091
|
pair reads
|
Number Of Reads
|
|
|
|
234,704,726
|
234,704,726
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
|
|
34,565,893,304
|
34,565,893,304
|
single reads
|
Number Of Reads
|
|
|
|
2,592,434
|
2,592,434
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
|
|
351,576,787
|
351,576,787
|
Assembly Results
|
Scaffold Metrics
|
> 1 bp*
|
> 100 bp
|
> 500 bp**
|
> 1,000 bp
|
> 2,000 bp
|
Number Of Scaffolds
|
|
883,724
|
115,987
|
58,729
|
30,699
|
Number Of Bases
|
|
350,637,767
|
210,540,041
|
171,454,057
|
132,041,266
|
Avg. Scaffold Size
|
|
396
|
1,815
|
2,919
|
4,301
|
N50 Scaffold Size
|
|
928
|
2,897
|
3,715
|
4,715
|
N80 Scaffold Size
|
|
198
|
1,061
|
1,843
|
2,882
|
N90 Scaffold Size
|
|
130
|
709
|
1,382
|
2,430
|
largest Scaffold Size
|
|
66,311
|
66,311
|
66,311
|
66,311
|
Contig Metrics
|
> 1 bp*
|
> 100 bp
|
> 500 bp**
|
> 1,000 bp
|
> 2,000 bp
|
Number Of Contigs
|
14,640,427
|
1,384,006
|
101,536
|
24,308
|
4,271
|
Number Of Bases
|
930,025,799
|
319,689,476
|
90,485,766
|
38,803,399
|
12,203,386
|
Avg. Contig Size
|
63
|
230
|
891
|
1,596
|
2,857
|
N50 Contig Size
|
66
|
266
|
892
|
1,559
|
2,733
|
N80 Contig Size
|
36
|
135
|
609
|
1,168
|
2,219
|
N90 Contig Size
|
34
|
114
|
550
|
1,077
|
2,103
|
Largest Contig Size
|
14,981
|
14,981
|
14,981
|
14,981
|
14,981
|
] - Illumina RNA Sequncing °á°ú
Total number of raw reads
|
- Number of sequences
|
72,190,452
|
- Number of bases
|
7,291,235,652
|
Contig information
|
- Total number of contig
|
161,217
|
- Number of bases
|
162,981,105
|
- Mean length of contig (bp)
|
1010.9
|
- N50 length of contig (bp)
|
1,772
|
- GC % of contig
|
40.66
|
- Largest contig (bp)
|
28,592
|
- No. of large contigs (¡Ã500bp)
|
84,465
|
Unigene information
|
- Total number of unigenes
|
41,602
|
- Number of bases
|
66,264,041
|
- Mean length of unigene (bp)
|
1592.8
|
- N50 length of unigene (bp)
|
2,571
|
- GC % of unigene
|
40.79
|
- Length ranges (bp)
|
224 – 28,944
|
2) ÇöÀç »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû
(1) °íǰÁú genomic DNA äÃë ¹× Ç¥º»È®º¸
- °Ë¼ö¿ë DNA´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ¿´°í ¸êÁ¾À§±âÁ¾ÀÎ ´ë»óÁ¾µéÀº äÁý·®ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È®ÁõÇ¥º»À¸·Î Á¦Ãâ°¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥º»À» È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© »çÁøÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇϰíÀÚ ÇÔ.
°Ë¼ö¿ë »ùÇà DNA ³óµµ ¹× ÃÑ ¾ç, È®ÁõÇ¥º» ÇöȲǥ
|
¡¡
|
Sample ¸í
|
³óµµ(ng/ul)
|
Volume(ul)
|
DNA ÃÑ·®(ug)
|
ÀúÀåÀå¼Ò
|
È®ÁõÇ¥º»
|
1
|
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ
|
29.679
|
68
|
2.018
|
1XTE pH8.0
|
»çÁøÀ¸·Î´ëü
|
(2) ±âŸºÐ¼®
A. Genome Size estimation – Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
°¢ ´ë»óÁ¾À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Jellyfish ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Genome size¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. °¢ ºÐ¼®Àº k-mer °ª 17mer, 19mer, 21mer¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ genomeÀÇ Å©±â´Â Estimation genome size ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾ú°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ À̹ø »ç¾÷¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¼¿ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ coverage´Â Genome coverage depth(Coverage Depth)¿¡ Ç¥±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢ Á¾ÀÇ Ç¥ ¾Æ·¡ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â kmer°ª º°·Î ³ªÅ¸³ depthÀÇ ¿¹Ãø ±×·¡ÇÁ·Î peak°ªÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

B. ¹Ýº¹¼¿
- ½ÃÄö½ÌÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÈ »ùÇà DNA ÀÇ contigs Áß 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contigsÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼¿À» Ž»ö (Repeat masking results of DNA contigs)
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ (Hipparchia autonoe)
|
|
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ (Hipparchia autonoe) ´Â 1kb ÀÌ»óÀÇ contig ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹¼¿Àº 7,838°³ read (10,187,681 bp) À̰í, GC level Àº 32.17%ÀÌ´Ù. Repeat Masking À¸·Î ³ª¿Â ¹Ýº¹¼¿Àº 111,849 bp (ÀüüÀÇ 1.1%) ¸¸Å ÀÖ´Ù. Small RNA Àº 17°³ read (733 bp) ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
|
sequences: 7,838
|
|
total length: 10,187,681 bp (10,187,681 bp excl N/X-runs)
|
|
GC level: 32.17 %
|
|
bases masked: 111,849 bp ( 1.10%)
|
|
¡¡
|
number of
elements
|
length
occupied
|
percentage
of sequence
|
|
|
SINEs:
|
8
|
526 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ALUs
|
0
|
0 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
MIRs
|
5
|
318 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
LINEs:
|
22
|
2,067 bp
|
0.01%
|
|
¡¡
|
LINE1
|
6
|
302 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
LINE2
|
4
|
266 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
L3/CR1
|
8
|
442 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
LTRelements:
|
7
|
1,089 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ERVL
|
1
|
59 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ERVL-MaLRs
|
0
|
0 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ERV_classI
|
1
|
97 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
ERV_classII
|
0
|
0 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
DNAelements:
|
35
|
4,899 bp
|
0.01%
|
|
¡¡
|
hAT-Charlie
|
11
|
1,430 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
¡¡
|
TcMar-Tigger
|
6
|
1,827 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
Unclassified:
|
12
|
1,406 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
Total interspersed repeats:
|
|
9,987 bp
|
0.03%
|
|
Small RNA:
|
17
|
733 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
Satellites:
|
5
|
290 bp
|
0.00%
|
|
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ´Â Reference·Î 15,489 bp Å©±âÀÇ Hipparchia autonoe ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ genomeÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ÊÇÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¸Àº 1,240 bp ·Î, Coverage ´Â 92.0%·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
D. Transcriptome data ºÐ¼®
- »ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ

»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñÀÇ KOG °á°ú, ¡°Infomation Storage and Processing¡± ºÎºÐ¿¡¼´Â RNA processing and modification °ü·Ã°ú 6.3%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÇ°í, ¡°Cellular Processes and Signaling¡± ¿¡¼´Â signal transduction mechanisms (7.8%), post translational modification (3.8%) ·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¡°Metabolism¡± ºÎºÐÀº Æò±Õ 1% ´ë·Î ³·°Ô ¸ÅĪµÇ°í, Multiple Function Àº 24.7% ÀÌ´Ù.

»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñÀÇ GO °á°ú, Biological Process¿¡¼ cellular process (4,571°³), metabolic process (4,562°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. Molecular Function ¿¡¼´Â binding (7,210°³), catalytic activity (4,407°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Cellular Component ºÎºÐ¿¡¼´Â membrane (2,623°³), cell (2,452°³), cell part (2,446°³) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÅĪµÈ´Ù.
(4) Microsatellite È帱º
A. SSR statistics
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ
|
Repeats
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
Di
|
0
|
0
|
300
|
112
|
53
|
34
|
9
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
Tri
|
0
|
471
|
123
|
41
|
10
|
6
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tetra
|
596
|
105
|
18
|
9
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Penta
|
117
|
38
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Hexa
|
11
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Total
|
724
|
615
|
442
|
162
|
64
|
40
|
10
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
¡æ SSR °Ë»ö°á°ú ÃÑ 2,013°³ÀÇ SSR ¼¿À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Tetra motif °¡ 729°³·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© SSR marker È帱º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ primer ¸¦ 1,436°³ µðÀÚÀÎ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
B. Primer sequence
¡æ °¢ Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â primer¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. primer ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀº Motif ¾à 4~6°³À̸ç, Forward ¿Í Reverse primer °¡ 18~22°³ Á¤µµÀ̰í Tm°ªÀÌ 54.5~55.5 Á¤µµ°¡ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù.
- »ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ
Sequence
|
Motif
|
Forward Primer
|
Tm
|
Reverse Primer
|
29230117
|
(AGGT)4
|
ACCTACATAACAGTCAAAACGA
|
54.14
|
AGCCTACTCATCGTCACAGTA
|
55.07
|
29230235
|
(AACA)4
|
TTTTCCGAAATAAAAGGTAGC
|
55.48
|
TGCATATATTGTGTGCTTTTG
|
54.95
|
29230299
|
(GTAG)4
|
ATATACGTGACAGGAAACACG
|
55.22
|
GCTATCTTGTGACCGAATAAA
|
54.68
|
29230465
|
(TGAAA)4
|
CAGTGTCATATGTGCCATGTA
|
55.39
|
CCTGAATAGGAGACAGCAATA
|
54.67
|
29245907
|
(AATA)4
|
GAGATAAGCTGTCCTTGTGC
|
55.09
|
TCCAGAACTCTGATAGGTACG
|
54.56
|
29246009
|
(GTAC)4
|
GCTACGGAAATAACAATGATG
|
54.96
|
AGTTTCGAGATCACAGACAGA
|
54.98
|
29246111
|
(TTTA)4
|
GACGTTGGTATATCGTTTGAT
|
54.22
|
GCGTTGGTAGATCAGTCAGT
|
55.3
|
29246297
|
(TGAC)4
|
ACTAGGGAAAATTGGGTGTAA
|
55.36
|
TCTAAATCCACAGTTGGTCTG
|
55.31
|
29259255
|
(TTTG)4
|
TTTTCTTTCAACCGAATGAT
|
54.86
|
ATAATGACCTCGTTATTCTGC
|
53.64
|
29259309
|
(CTGT)4
|
TATTGCAAATGCGAAAGTAAC
|
55.74
|
CCCTATTTCAACCTCTCAAGT
|
55.07
|
29259339
|
(ATAG)4
|
AACCCCTTTAATAGAGCAAAC
|
54.43
|
TGATCGTAGCTATAACCCATC
|
54.47
|
29270569
|
(GTTT)4
|
TTATGTACTGGCCTAAATCCA
|
54.98
|
TTCGCATATATTCCAAGAGTT
|
54.23
|
29270839
|
(AATA)5
|
TGTTTTCATTTGAGCTATGGT
|
54.99
|
TGAAACGATGACGGTTACTAT
|
54.86
|
29270877
|
(ACACA)4
|
AGTACGCACAGAATCTCTTGA
|
55.2
|
AGATTTAGCTTCGCATTTTTC
|
55.61
|
C. ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼¿
¿ä¹ø 16³âµµ¿¡ äÁýÇÑ 11Á¾ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× Á¾À» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Barcode ¼¿À» ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ±× Barcode ¼¿À» °¡Áö°í NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Á¾ÀÇ ¼¿µéÀÇ BLAST °á°ú ¸¶Ä¿·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â COI ¼¿°ú ¸ÅÄ¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¹ÙÄÚµå ¼¿·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

(5) QC °á°ú
DNA Library QC
|
NO.
|
Name
|
Concentration
(ng/ul)
|
Volume
(ul)
|
Quantity
(ug)
|
Main peak Size (bp)
|
Result
|
1
|
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ
|
87.2
|
3.27
|
285.44
|
470
|
pass
|
RNA Library QC
|
NO.
|
Name
|
Concentration
(ng/ul)
|
Volume
(ul)
|
Quantity
(ng)
|
Main peak Size (bp)
|
Result
|
1
|
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ
|
55.86
|
5.16
|
288.38
|
298
|
Pass
|
(6) Gene prediction
»ùÇÃÁ¾
|
Number of Contig (>1kb)
|
Number of Bases (>1kb)
|
N50 Contig Size
|
Number of gene prediction
|
»ê±¼¶Ò³ªºñ
|
24,308
|
38,803,399
|
1,559
|
12,633
|
°¢Á¾º°·Î transcriptome ¼¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1kb ÀÌ»ó¸¸À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Gene predcition ÇÑ °á°ú À§ÀÇ ¸ÅĪµÈ contig, base ¼ö´Â À§ÀÇ Ç¥¿Í °°°í N50µÇ´Â ContigÀÇ ±æÀ̵µ º¸Åë 1~3kb Á¤µµ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̵éÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ÃøµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2õ°³¿¡¼ 10¸¸°³ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¡Ø Long contigÀÇ Gene prediction °á°ú ±×¸² ¿¹½Ã

|